This is Vasili Alexandrovich
Arkhipov. Fifty years ago he may have saved the world. (Thanks to Jim Buck on Facebook for
the story.)
“On October 27, 1962, during the Cuban Millile Crisis, a
group of eleven US Navy Detsroyers and the aircraft carrier USS Randolph
trapped the diesel-powered nuclear-armed Soviet Foxtrot class B-59 submarine
near Cuba and started dropping
practice depth charges, explosives intended to force the submarine to come to
the surface for identification. There had been no contact from Moscow for a
number of days and, although the submarine's crew had earlier been picking up
US civilian radio broadcasts, once B-59 began attempting to hide from its US
navy pursuers, it was too deep to monitor any radio traffic, so those on board
did not know if war had broken out.. The captain of the submarine,
Valentin Grigonevitch Savitsky, believing that a war might already have
started, wanted to launch a nuclear-tipped torpedo. Three officers on board the
submarine – Savitsky, the political officer Ivan Semonovitch Maslennikov, and the
scond-in-command Arkhipov – were authorized to launch the torpedo if agreeing
unanimously in favor of doing so. An argument broke out among the three, in
which only Arkhipov was against the launch. Although Arkhipov was only second-in-command
of submarine B-59, he was actually Commander of the flotilla of submarines
including B-4, B-36, and B-130 and of equal rank to Captain Savitsky. Arkhipov
eventually persuaded Savitsky to surface the submarine and await orders from
Moscow. This presumably averted the nuclear war that would have ensued had the
torpedo been fired.“ (Click here for more)
Click here for the Beatles
The
secret word is October